![]() ![]() Students of linguistics can focus closely on language and its empirical phenomena through the study of syntax, semantics, or phonology, and they can also explore the many cross-disciplinary connections between linguistics and other fields. Modern work in linguistics has had a profound impact on many fields where language is central: psychology, cognitive science, computer science, philosophy, the study of individual languages, literary theory, and anthropology. It turns out that the study of language, like other fields of empirical research, yields dividends beyond its own domain. How is it that the human mind can turn particular strings of sounds into such a rich stream of information? Why are languages around the world so different, but yet upon closer inspection turn out to have so much in common? Why is it easy to learn a language as a baby, but hard to learn it as an adult? These are just some of the questions that linguistics seeks to answer. Understanding one’s own language is effortless but understanding a foreign language that you’ve never heard before is impossible. It is a product of the human mind, yet it requires rich social input in order to be learned properly. Language is a complex cognitive and social phenomenon. Linguists study language because they find it interesting in its own right. For example, a student with an interest in exotic travel may decide to learn more about why languages are so different across the globe, or a student who follows current events and debates about “proper” English or English-only laws may want to learn about language and grammar to better understand the issues related to these topics. On a more personal level, sometimes it is a not-so-academic interest that excites a person’s curiosity about linguistics. For example, students of anthropology, psychology, and even computer science often find that their course of study touches on language in a significant way. Often students are first drawn to study linguistics because of the rich connections of linguistics with other disciplines, and with everyday life. Linguistics is the study of the structure of language. ![]()
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